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Thursday, November 28, 2013

Reason Doesn't Have a Chance



In the eternal struggle between reason and emotion, reason doesn’t have a chance. 

Not wishing to give up, however, let me try again to inject facts and reason into discussions of health reform. Here are some observations I hope you will consider objectively.

One: The health reform laws (collectively the ACA or “Obamacare”) do not so much change the healthcare system as they reform the insurance industry. Those who claim the ACA is a “takeover” or “power grab” by the federal government are either woefully uninformed or being disingenuous. Helping people choose insurance from private insurance companies is not a takeover.

Two: These insurance reforms—

  • Guarantee you can get coverage even if you have pre-existing conditions
  • Prevent your being charged higher a premium based on health status
  • Cover prevention services including vaccines and screenings
  • Eliminate lifetime and annual limits
  • Allow young adults to continue on their parents’ plans to age 26
  • Make it easier to shop for private insurance through the health insurance marketplaces (“exchanges”) with refundable tax credits if needed
  • Provide standardized information and greater transparency about prices for purposes of comparison shopping
  • Shrink and eventually close the Medicare “donut hole” for prescription drugs
  • Expand Medicaid for states that voluntarily decide to extend coverage

When asked about these changes one by one, without being told that they are part of the ACA, people overwhelmingly approve of them. Only when the epithet “Obamacare” is used does support for them go down. 

Three: Yes, there is an “individual mandate” – a requirement that everyone have insurance beginning next year or pay a penalty. With more than 40 million uninsured people in this country, the policy issue is: is it better that a few be inconvenienced than millions of others have no coverage? This is, fundamentally, a moral issue as well as an economic one. But laying aside issues of morality, the purpose of insurance is to spread risk. The only way to do that is to have everyone in the insurance pool. And, by the way, an individual mandate is part of “Romenycare,” the Massachusetts health insurance plan on which much of “Obamacare” was patterned.

Four: Yes, the insurance marketplaces have had a rocky start, especially the federal Website healthcare.gov. But what new computer system doesn’t have bugs in the early going? Just think of upgrades to the Windows operating system or your iPhone. Those are never perfect on day one and always require “fixes.” (And, by the way, the federal site worked fine for me. That may be because I’m in California, one of the states that embraced reform.) 

Five: It is unfortunate that the President said “if you like your health plan you can keep it.” That was not totally accurate and he’s had to backtrack, thus giving his opponents political ammunition. But more fundamentally, it means that some substandard policies will continue in force, to the detriment of those individuals’ coverage and causing a delay in getting to the goal of spreading risk.

Finally: Obama is the eighth president to champion health reform: TR, FDR, HST, JFK, LBJ, RMN, WJC, and now Obama. If Watergate hadn’t intervened we probably would have adopted universal health insurance 40 years ago because that was Nixon's plan. I wonder what Tea Partiers and Republicans would have said about that. 

Churchill once said: "Americans always do the right thing ... after they've tried everything else first." I say: a century of trying other things is enough.

I don’t care whether you agree with me or not, but please base your opinion on facts and reason, not emotion and the “spin” you get from Fox News, politicians, etc. The highest form of ignorance is when you reject something you don’t know anything about.